Waste Disposal
Our Partners







Storage and Disposal of Radioactive Waste
(Updated January 2023)
https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/nuclear-waste/storage-and-disposal-of-radioactive-waste.aspx
- Radioactive wastes are stored so as to avoid any chance of radiation exposure to people, or any pollution.
- The radioactivity of the wastes decays with time, providing a strong incentive to store high-level waste for about 50 years before disposal.
- Disposal of low-level waste is straightforward and can be undertaken safely almost anywhere.
- Storage of used fuel is normally under water for at least five years and then often in dry storage.
- Deep geological disposal is widely agreed to be the best solution for final disposal of the most radioactive waste produced.
Most low-level radioactive waste (LLW) is typically sent to land-based disposal immediately following its packaging for long-term management. This means that for the majority (~90% by volume) of all of the waste types produced by nuclear technologies, a satisfactory disposal means has been developed and is being implemented around the world.
For used fuel designated as high-level radioactive waste (HLW), the first step is storage to allow decay of radioactivity and heat, making handling much safer. Storage of used fuel may be in ponds or dry casks,
Salvation Drilling Tools and Sandvik Coromant's Journey to Manufacturing Excellence"
“Cutting-Edge Collaboration“
Technological innovation is paramount in the dynamic landscape of oil and gas drilling. Salvation Drilling Tools, LLC, a company founded on a deep sense of commitment, ethical principles, and a drive for excellence, is at the forefront of developing advanced downhole rotary drilling tools. With a mission to supply next-generation rotary cone bit technology, Salvation Drilling Tools embarked on a transformative journey in collaboration with Sandvik Coromant.
The Challenge:
Salvation Drilling Tools faced a formidable challenge in manufacturing – producing a complex 3-cone rotary rock bit tool for oil and gas drilling and deep-hole nuclear waste emplacement. Because the 3-cone rock bit hasn’t seen any changes over the last 90 years, it was clear to Salvation Drilling Tools that a new highly advanced, far superior, durable, and more productive product was necessary! This process demanded precision, reduced complexity, and increased productivity, with a significantly reduced price point. To achieve these goals, Salvation Drilling Tools sought a partner who could provide the expertise and advanced solutions necessary to revolutionize their manufacturing operations.
“The partnership with Salvation Drilling tool has gone very smoothly; they are true partners in the process of bringing a new drill bit to the energy sector that could truly change that industry,” said Derek Smith, Process Developer/ CAM Programmer for Sandvik Coromant. “The support from Stellar industrial Supply has been fantastic as well with prompt accurate ordering. It has been a pleasure to support this customer in the growth of their company.”
The Solution:
Enter Sandvik Coromant, a global leader in metal-cutting tools and services. Leveraging their expertise, Sandvik Coromant, in collaboration with Salvation Drilling Tools, devised a multi-faceted solution to address the challenges.
In executing this project, Sandvik Coromant utilized their newest and most high-tech machine at the Sandvik Coromant Center Mebane, the Mazak Integrex i-450 H, to demonstrate their tools, tool-holders, programming software and abilities, and demonstrated a new method to Salvation Drilling Tools of holding and machining the components to reduce cycle time, complexity, and cost.
The key components of this solution included:
- Advanced Machining Technology: Sandvik Coromant’s cutting-edge machining technology was pivotal in enhancing the manufacturing process. It provided the precision and efficiency needed to improve product quality and reduce production time.
- Vericut: The integration of Vericut, A state-of-the-art simulation software, enabled Salvation Drilling Tools to optimize their machining processes, reduce errors, and ensure the highest quality and accuracy in their products.
- MasterCam: The implementation of MasterCam, a leading CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) software, streamlined the manufacturing workflow, resulting in more efficient operations and reduced complexity.
“We truly couldn’t have better advocates. We love the challenges and helping both our partners and our integrators, as well as our customers, of course. We love when people come to us to say ‘Hey, we need help.’ That’s what we’re here for, so we’re really grateful for the opportunity,” said Bill Durow, Manager Global Engineering for Aerospace.
The Result:
The collaboration at the Center Mebane was completed and, in the end, yielded impressive results, with the team at Sandvik Coromant shipping the finished components to Salvation Drilling Tools for assembly. Of these, there were several of two different components, legs, and bodies, made at the Center Mebane, and several of three different types of one component, cones, being machined at the Torrance Tech Center.
The benefits achieved from this partnership include:
- Increased Productivity: The manufacturing process saw a significant boost in productivity, as the original processing plan was cut in half, reducing the time and resources required for production.
- Reduced Product Price and Complexity: A substantial reduction in product price and complexity was achieved, making the drilling tool more cost-effective and easier to manufacture.
- Improved Tolerance: By minimizing part handling and maximizing precision, the tolerance of the product was significantly increased, ensuring superior quality.
This goes to show that the same Sandvik Coromant facility that typically makes the latest in things that go into the air, we’re also capable of contributing to efforts that go in the opposite direction – deep into the earth.
“We have to credit Derek Smith,” stated Gary Warwick, CEO of Salvation Drilling Tools. “He was the lead on this project, and the support we received from him and Chris, Xuan, William, and Phil from Stellar Industrial- a Sandvik Coromant distributor- was incredible. They all worked together to make this first production run happen seamlessly. It’s been a real education and a pleasure to be part of that, to watch Sandvik Coromant remove obstacles and get things done. Sandvik Coromant is our lifetime partner; the value that they bring to the table cannot be overstated.”
With these improvements, Salvation Drilling Tools is poised to reduce production costs by a minimum of 30-50%, providing a more competitive edge in the oil and gas drilling industry and deep-hole nuclear waste emplacement.
“We’re at the beginning of a very long-term partnership, and I just see continuing productivity improvement and innovation like we’ve already experienced over the last nine or ten months,” says Stellar Industrial VP of Strategic Accounts Phillip Canipe. “It’s been a huge reduction of how much the cost to make these products will be. It’s obvious that Sandvik Coromant has continued to refine their processes and is better and even more capable than they were when we worked on a project together eleven years ago.”
Conclusion:
The machining processes and tolerances are just as critical for this new oil and gas drilling method. Most tolerances on the new oil and gas drill are +/- .0002”, and even though this was hard-to-machine material, Sandvik Coromant could attain these tolerances without fail. Sandvik Drills made an entirely new, effective, and efficient oil well drill.
Overall, the production trials were a great success. The collaboration between Salvation Drilling Tools and Sandvik Coromant exemplifies the power of partnership in achieving manufacturing excellence. By harnessing the latest machining technology, software solutions, and the expertise of both teams, Salvation Drilling Tools has achieved remarkable improvements in its production processes, paving the way for a more competitive and sustainable future in the oil and gas drilling industry and deep-hole nuclear waste emplacement. This partnership is a testament to the dedication and commitment of both organizations to innovation, quality, and continuous improvement.